![]() ![]() It is a popular show bird, and has many color variants. The Wyandotte is a dual-purpose breed, kept for its brown eggs and its yellow-skinned meat. It was named for the indigenous Wyandot people of North America. JHU Press.The Wyandotte is an American breed of chicken developed in the 1870s. Mendelian inheritance in man: catalog of human genes and genetic disorders, Volume 2. Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. ^ 107910: Cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 CYP19A1.Inheritance of the Henny Feathering Trait in the Golden Campine Chicken: Evidence for Allelism with the Gene That Causes Henny Feathering in the Sebright Bantam. Physiology of farm animals, fourth edition. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 13: 309-326. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.57005Ī Text Book and Catalog on the Vigorous Strain of Silver Campines Quincy, Illinois: Reliable Poultry Journal Publishing Company Buffalo, New York: American Poultry Publishing Company. The Campines, silver and golden their history their practical qualities how to mate and breed them how to judge them the Campine standards of America, England and Belgium. Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire 156: 37-65. ^ a b c d e Het Brakelhoen (in Dutch).^ a b APA Recognized Breeds and Varieties: As of January 1, 2012.British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain. ^ Native Poultry Breeds at Risk Archived at the Wayback Machine.: 86 Although the Campine also has a degree of resemblance to the Egyptian Fayoumi, in plumage and in behavior, no genetic studies have been done linking the two breeds. The Campine is closely related to the Dutch Chaamse Hoen. It has been suggested that it is the same gene, and that the trait in the Campine derives from the Sebright. The hen-feathering trait in cocks of the Golden Campine has been found to be identical to that in the Sebright, a bantam breed. The Cambar, the first auto-sexing hybrid, created in 1929, was a cross between the Golden Campine and the Barred Rock. The Golden Campine was used in early research into auto-sexing in chickens by Reginald Crundall Punnett and Michael Pease at the Genetical Institute in Cambridge. The Campine lays a fair number of white-shelled eggs, but is kept mostly for showing today. They are among the rarest of domestic chicken breeds. : 53Ĭampines are considered to be a flighty, hardy breed with an active and inquisitive nature. ![]() In its country of origin, the Campine had a reputation as an "every day layer", a reliable producer of large white eggs. Both sexes have the same colour pattern: the Silver has a pure white head and neck hackles, the rest of the bird being barred with black with beetle-green sheen, on a pure white ground the Golden variety has the same pattern, but the head, neck hackles and body ground colour is rich gold rather than white. There are two colour varieties of the Campine, Silver and Gold. poultry producers such as Homestead Campine Farm of Wayland, MA. In the teens and early 1920s, the Silver Campine was raised for eggs with some commercial success by U.S. The Campines was added to the Standard of Perfection of the American Poultry Association in 1914. A Campines cock took first prizes at Madison Square Garden, New York City, and in Boston in January 1913. īirds were exported from Britain to the United States. Hen-feathered Braekel cocks had been bred by Oscar Thomaes of Ronse, Belgium, in 1904, and a cock hatched from one of his eggs took first place at a show at the Alexandra Palace in London in that year. In particular, hen feathering in cocks became standard. The Campine was imported to England in about 1899, and was bred there to become a very different bird. In 1962 it was decided that the Campine type had entirely disappeared, and the name of the Belgian breed was changed to Brakelhoen. After further controversy, the two breeds were reunited under a single standard in 1925 or 1926, with the name Kempisch-Braekel. After a long controversy, the Campine became a separate breed with its own breed standard on 28 August 1904. It was decided in 1884 that the two types should be separated. It was distributed throughout the province of Antwerp and in the northern and central part of the province of Limburg. The Campine was originally a smaller type of the Braekel, weighing up to 1.2 kg less. It is named for the Campine region of north-eastern Belgium and south-eastern Netherlands. The Campine is a breed of domestic chicken originating in the northern part of Belgium. ![]()
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